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Aqidah

The names of God

Knowing God through His names

Ninety-nine names, and a promise for whoever learns them.

3 min, Intro, Draft written with AI help: awaiting scholar review

Part 1 of 3

Ninety-nine names, and a promise

It starts with a promise. The Prophet said God has ninety-nine names, and whoever enumerates them enters Paradise. Most scholars hold the names are not limited to ninety-nine. These are the ones given that promise.

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Lesson

Scholars explain that learning God's names means living by them.
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Part 2 of 3

Where the names come one after another

Where can someone meet these names? The end of surah al-Hashr gathers many in a row: the Knower of the unseen and the seen, the King, the Holy, the Source of Peace, the Creator, the Shaper.

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Qur'an 59:22

هُوَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِي لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَۖ عَٰلِمُ ٱلۡغَيۡبِ وَٱلشَّهَٰدَةِۖ هُوَ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ۝٢٢

22 He is Allah; none has the right to be worshiped except Him, Knower of the unseen and the seen; He is the Most Compassionate, the Most Merciful.

The passage continues in Read.

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Lesson

Surah al-Hashr says it plainly: to Him belong the most beautiful names.
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Part 3 of 3

Calling on the names, and living by them

Knowing God's names is only the start. Knowing God is the Forgiving moves believers to forgive. Knowing He is the Just moves them to be fair. Muslims call on the name that fits their need: "O Forgiving, forgive me".

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Qur'an 7:180

وَلِلَّهِ ٱلۡأَسۡمَآءُ ٱلۡحُسۡنَىٰ فَٱدۡعُوهُ بِهَاۖ وَذَرُواْ ٱلَّذِينَ يُلۡحِدُونَ فِيٓ أَسۡمَٰٓئِهِۦۚ سَيُجۡزَوۡنَ مَا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ ۝١٨٠

180 Allah has the Most Beautiful Names, so call upon Him by them, and leave those who deviate concerning His Names. They will be recompensed for what they used to do.

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Lesson

Muslims call on the name that fits the need, and the names shape their character.
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Reflect, just for you

How many names did the Prophet mention in the well-known hadith?

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Seen by lamplight. It gives more each time.

The names of God

Ninety-nine names, and a promise for whoever learns them.