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Akhlaq

Mercy

The quality God names Himself by

Muslims begin almost everything by naming God's mercy.

4 min, Intro, Draft written with AI help: awaiting scholar review

Part 1 of 3

Two names, one root: the womb

Before eating or travelling, Muslims say Bismillah ir-Rahman ir-Rahim. Every surah but one opens with both names, ar-Rahman and ar-Rahim, two of God's most used. Both share a root with rahm: the Arabic word for womb.

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Qur'an 1:1

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ ۝١

1 In the name of Allah, the Most Compassionate, the Most Merciful.

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Lesson

Muslims begin almost everything in the name of mercy.
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Part 2 of 3

"A mercy to the worlds"

The Qur'an speaks of the Prophet in the language of mercy too. It calls him a mercy to all the worlds, not to Muslims alone. Had he been harsh and hard-hearted, it says, people would have left him.

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Qur'an 21:107

وَمَآ أَرۡسَلۡنَٰكَ إِلَّا رَحۡمَةࣱ لِّلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ۝١٠٧

107 We have not sent you [O Prophet] except as a mercy to the worlds.

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Lesson

In the Qur'an's telling, harshness drives people away from the truth.
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Part 3 of 3

A thirsty dog and a starving cat

A well-known hadith tells of a sinful person forgiven for giving water to a thirsty dog. Another, of a woman punished for starving a cat. Islamic teaching extends mercy beyond people. Cruelty to animals is condemned.

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Lesson

Mercy given is mercy received.
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Reflect, just for you

Which root do the names ar-Rahman and ar-Rahim share?

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Seen by lamplight. It gives more each time.

Mercy

Muslims begin almost everything by naming God's mercy.