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'Umar ibn al-Khattab

From enemy to second caliph

The best-known story: he set out to kill the Prophet. He became Muslim.

  • Intro
  • 10 cards, about 4 min

Draft written with AI help: awaiting scholar review

'Umar was one of Islam's fiercest opponents in Makkah, until a passage of the Qur'an changed him. As second caliph he built the institutions of a state. He became a byword for justice and plain living.

Text-only version, for screen readers and slow connections